queue-runner: limit parallelism of CPU intensive operations

My current theory is that running more parallel xz than available CPU
cores is reducing our overall throughput by requiring more scheduling
overhead and more cache thrashing.

src/hydra-queue-runner/state.hh

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <queue>
+#include <regex>
+#include <semaphore>
 
 #include <prometheus/counter.h>
 #include <prometheus/gauge.h>
@@ -58,6 +60,7 @@ typedef enum {
     ssConnecting = 10,
     ssSendingInputs = 20,
     ssBuilding = 30,
+    ssWaitingForLocalSlot = 35,
     ssReceivingOutputs = 40,
     ssPostProcessing = 50,
 } StepState;
@@ -353,6 +356,10 @@ private:
     typedef std::map<nix::StoreReference::Variant, Machine::ptr> Machines;
     nix::Sync<Machines> machines; // FIXME: use atomic_shared_ptr
 
+    /* Throttler for CPU-bound local work. */
+    static constexpr unsigned int maxSupportedLocalWorkers = 1024;
+    std::counting_semaphore<maxSupportedLocalWorkers> localWorkThrottler;
+
     /* Various stats. */
     time_t startedAt;
     counter nrBuildsRead{0};