Files
hydra/doc/manual/src/webhooks.md
Jörg Thalheim b47b187553 webhooks: implement authentication for GitHub and Gitea
- Add HMAC-SHA256 signature verification for webhooks
- Support multiple secrets for rotation
- Add security logging for authentication events
- Maintain backward compatibility (auth optional during migration)
- Add comprehensive test coverage

Without authentication, anyone could trigger job evaluations by sending
POST requests to webhook endpoints. This could lead to resource exhaustion
through repeated requests or manipulation of build scheduling. While not
a data breach risk, it allows unauthorized control over CI/CD operations.
2025-08-10 12:41:47 +02:00

102 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown

# Webhooks
Hydra can be notified by github or gitea with webhooks to trigger a new evaluation when a
jobset has a github repo in its input.
## Webhook Authentication
Hydra supports webhook signature verification for both GitHub and Gitea using HMAC-SHA256. This ensures that webhook
requests are coming from your configured Git forge and haven't been tampered with.
### Configuring Webhook Authentication
1. **Create webhook configuration**: Generate and store webhook secrets securely:
```bash
# Create directory and generate secrets in one step
mkdir -p /var/lib/hydra/secrets
cat > /var/lib/hydra/secrets/webhook-secrets.conf <<EOF
<github>
secret = $(openssl rand -hex 32)
</github>
<gitea>
secret = $(openssl rand -hex 32)
</gitea>
EOF
# Set secure permissions
chmod 0600 /var/lib/hydra/secrets/webhook-secrets.conf
chown hydra:hydra /var/lib/hydra/secrets/webhook-secrets.conf
```
2. **Configure Hydra**: Add the following to your `hydra.conf`:
```apache
<webhooks>
Include /var/lib/hydra/secrets/webhook-secrets.conf
</webhooks>
```
3. **Configure your Git forge**: View the generated secrets and configure them in GitHub/Gitea:
```bash
grep "secret =" /var/lib/hydra/secrets/webhook-secrets.conf
```
### Multiple Secrets Support
Hydra supports configuring multiple secrets for each platform, which is useful for:
- Zero-downtime secret rotation
- Supporting multiple environments (production/staging)
- Gradual migration of webhooks
To configure multiple secrets, use array syntax:
```apache
<github>
secret = current-webhook-secret
secret = previous-webhook-secret
</github>
```
## GitHub
To set up a webhook for a GitHub repository go to `https://github.com/<yourhandle>/<yourrepo>/settings`
and in the `Webhooks` tab click on `Add webhook`.
- In `Payload URL` fill in `https://<your-hydra-domain>/api/push-github`.
- In `Content type` switch to `application/json`.
- In the `Secret` field, enter the content of your GitHub webhook secret file (if authentication is configured).
- For `Which events would you like to trigger this webhook?` keep the default option for events on `Just the push event.`.
Then add the hook with `Add webhook`.
### Verifying GitHub Webhook Security
After configuration, GitHub will send webhook requests with an `X-Hub-Signature-256` header containing the HMAC-SHA256
signature of the request body. Hydra will verify this signature matches the configured secret.
## Gitea
To set up a webhook for a Gitea repository go to the settings of the repository in your Gitea instance
and in the `Webhooks` tab click on `Add Webhook` and choose `Gitea` in the drop down.
- In `Target URL` fill in `https://<your-hydra-domain>/api/push-gitea`.
- Keep HTTP method `POST`, POST Content Type `application/json` and Trigger On `Push Events`.
- In the `Secret` field, enter the content of your Gitea webhook secret file (if authentication is configured).
- Change the branch filter to match the git branch hydra builds.
Then add the hook with `Add webhook`.
### Verifying Gitea Webhook Security
After configuration, Gitea will send webhook requests with an `X-Gitea-Signature` header containing the HMAC-SHA256
signature of the request body. Hydra will verify this signature matches the configured secret.
## Troubleshooting
If you receive 401 Unauthorized errors:
- Verify the webhook secret in your Git forge matches the content of the secret file exactly
- Check that the secret file has proper permissions (should be 0600)
- Look at Hydra's logs for specific error messages
- Ensure the correct signature header is being sent by your Git forge
If you see warnings about webhook authentication not being configured:
- Configure webhook authentication as described above to secure your endpoints